The Machine in Pascal’s Pensées: Unraveling the Deterministic View of Human Nature

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Let’s talk about “the Machine.” No, not your iPhone or your coffee maker.

This one’s a bit older. We’re talking 17th-century philosophy. It’s not a thing of gears and cogs but of something much worse: the human condition.

Blaise Pascal, that French guy who made all those math discoveries before we were born, also wrote this book called Pensées, which means “Thoughts.”

And in these thoughts, he said some stuff about “the Machine.”

If you’re expecting it to be some kind of steampunk contraption, you’re in for a disappointment.

But maybe you’ll find the truth about yourself in it. Ouch.

1. The Machine as the Automaton of Human Nature

Pascal doesn’t waste any time—right from the start, he introduces the idea of the “machine.”

But it’s not some shiny object sitting on your shelf. It’s man.

It’s the mechanical nature of human behavior. That’s the big idea: we are walking, talking automatons, guided not by reason but by routine, custom, and ingrained behavior.

It’s a hard pill to swallow, but there it is.

We think we make decisions based on logic, but most of the time, we’re just acting on automatic, repeating the same behaviors we’ve been conditioned to follow.

He argues that humans are often driven by the habits they’ve accumulated, to the point that these “mechanical” responses often outweigh reason.

We don’t even realize how little free will we have—because all we’re really doing is following the scripts we’ve been handed by society.

2. The Dance of Conviction and Custom

Pascal highlights an interesting dynamic: humans believe what they’ve been told.

Custom, not reason, shapes most of our beliefs.

You can demonstrate something to a person a hundred times, but if the custom of their society says otherwise, they’ll go with what’s familiar.

Think about how easily people change religions, political views, or their stances on things. It’s not always about truth—it’s about what the group believes, what the machine forces them to believe.

Pascal’s point? Custom is stronger than logic. It bends the machine.

And it’s not just beliefs. Our day-to-day actions?

Governed by custom. We don’t question why we eat lunch at noon or go to work every day—it’s all automated.

We’re just a product of our environment, following patterns that were set before we even knew what a pattern was.

3. Faith: A Question of Habit, Not Proof

Pascal’s world didn’t have Google to answer all your questions, but he was clear on one thing: faith isn’t about intellectual proof.

It’s about the habits we form.

How many people believe something just because they were told to, or because it’s “always been this way”?

Pascal makes the point that true conviction isn’t about intellectual proof, it’s about the machine—your habits, your rituals, your daily movements.

In this sense, belief is a lot like muscle memory. Your mind doesn’t need to know everything; it just needs to fall into the groove that’s been carved out for it.

4. The Struggle of the Mind and the Body

We are more than just intellect, Pascal suggests.

We are also body—flesh, bone, and habit. The mind tries to guide us, but it’s often distracted, sleepy, or just lazy.

The body, however, is a creature of habit. It is quick, ready to follow whatever it’s trained to do.

It’s why faith is so powerful: the body believes without thinking.

This is the strength of custom. The machine, which is our body, convinces the mind to believe what it’s been told, what it’s used to.

The intellect can try to wrestle with reality, but the machine wins because it’s in control.

Pascal says, “Feeling does not act thus; it acts in a moment.”

The mind thinks, but the body moves.

And that’s a lot more powerful than thinking. Your automatic response to everything—emotional or physical—is the machine in action.

5. The Simplicity of Habitual Belief

If you want to believe something—really believe it—don’t bother with proofs.

Get used to it. This is the logic behind religion, politics, and daily life. The machine doesn’t care about proof.

It just follows custom, because custom is easy. You don’t need to be convinced to brush your teeth every morning. It’s what you do, and that’s enough.

It’s an exhausting thought: we live in a world where our deepest convictions, those that guide our lives, are actually just products of custom, habits, and convenience.

But that’s how strong the machine is. It doesn’t care if you’re right. It just wants to keep turning.

6. The Contradiction of Human Freedom

One of the most irritating truths about Pascal’s machine is that it strips away any romantic notion we have of human freedom.

You think you’re free? You think you can choose?

You can’t.

The machine has already chosen for you.

You’re a prisoner of your customs, your society, your body.

Oh sure, you might be able to choose between Coke or Pepsi, but the machine will still make you reach for whatever is easiest, whatever you’ve been conditioned to accept.

Every movement you make, every choice, is influenced by a force outside your conscious control.

The body does what it’s always done, and the mind?

Well, it just tags along. That’s not freedom. That’s machinery.

7. The Hope for Change: The Struggle Against the Machine

The good news?

Pascal suggests that there’s a way to break free from the machine. It’s not easy, though.

You have to consciously alter your habits, your routines, your rituals.

It’s a fight, but it’s possible. It’s about reprogramming your own machine.

This requires intense self-awareness, willpower, and discipline—basically, everything that goes against the grain of automatic human behavior.

But then, Pascal warns, even when you think you’ve broken free, you’ll find that you’re still stuck.

The machine is so deeply embedded in your soul that it’s almost impossible to completely escape it.

And maybe that’s the real tragedy: even when you try to reclaim your freedom, the machine will always be there, quietly turning the gears, whispering that you’re not really free.

Summary Table:

PointExplanation
The Machine as the AutomatonHumans act mechanically, driven by custom and ingrained behavior, not reason.
Conviction vs. CustomBeliefs are formed by custom, not logic; custom influences stronger than reason.
Faith as HabitFaith is a result of habitual belief, not intellectual proof.
Mind vs. BodyThe body’s automatic responses override the slow, often lazy intellect.
Simplicity of BeliefTrue belief comes from habitual practice, not intellectual evidence.
Contradiction of FreedomHuman freedom is an illusion; the machine controls much of our behavior.
Hope for ChangeBreaking free from the machine requires changing habits, but it’s a constant struggle.

Conclusion

Pascal’s machine doesn’t care about your dreams. It doesn’t care about your moral victories or your so-called freedom.

You think you’re in charge? Nope.

You’re just another cog in the machine, doing your little routine until you can’t remember what you were supposed to be doing in the first place.

The habits, the customs, the automatic responses—they’ve got you.

The mind? It’s just along for the ride.

But here’s the twist. You can try to break the machine.

You might even make a dent.

You might even think you’ve escaped for a minute.

But when you look back?

You’ll see the gears turning again, just behind the curtain.

That’s life, my friend. It’s all one big, slow machine, and you’re stuck inside it.

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